Oman’s Heritage: Forts, Castles And Towers

From ancient ruins and Portuguese forts to a gorgeous Grand Mosque, Oman will satisfy even the most ardenthistory addicts.

Ancients Forts

Oman’s heritage is evident in the 500 forts, castles and towers thatshowcase its rich cultural past. Muscat’s historical port area is the site of the Sultan’s Palace. Here two Portuguese-built 16^th-century forts, Jalali (Eastern) and Mirani (Western) dramatically guard the entrance to Muscat and serve as sentinels to the Sultan’s palace. The local military uses both forts, although the public can wander through their shady courtyards. To the east of a third fort, 16^th-century Muttrah, sits in a restored watchtower. The 100-step climb to the top may be steep, but is worth the effort for breath-taking views.

Nizwa Fort was completed in the 1650s. It is set amid date palm plantations and is one of Oman’s most visited national monuments. It is characterised by its towering walls, its 35-metre central turret and unique location at the heart of Nizwa’s town centre. Other Omani forts of interest are:

• Musandam’s award-winning 17^th-century Khasab Fort and 16th-century Bukha Fort, both built by the Portuguese
• Sohar Fort housing the Sohar Fort Museum, showcases the city’s history of navigation and overseas trade with China
• Rustaq Fort, built four centuries prior to the dawn of Islam in Oman
• Hazm Fort, also in Rustaq, with its unique columned roof
• Nakhl Fort, boasting panoramic views over an oasis below
• Bahla Fort, which reopened in December 2012 after extensive renovations, and is surrounded by an incredible 12-km wall
• And the 17^th-century Jabrin Fort, constructed as a palace for the imams and famed for the ancient irrigation system flowing through its ramparts.

Discover more about Oman: www.omantourism.gov.om